We have manged to do more in the garden this year and particularly focussed on planting trees.
After one of the Wollemi pines (Wollemia nobilis) died in 2023, over winter we have moved the remaining one to a more sheltered position. It has benefitted from the move and is putting on new growth in the crown and from the base. The new growth is initially covered by an unusual waxy cap (see photo). The positions vacated by the Wollemi pines have been filled with a pair of fastigiate golden beech trees (Fagus sylvatica 'Dawyck Gold').
Another tree that had been gradually failing because of the exposed position was the variegated tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera 'Aureomarginatum') in the North West corner. It had been in the ground for 4 or 5 years, and every year got a little smaller. This has recently been replaced by a Norway maple (Acer platanoides 'Princeton Gold') which will hopefully cope with the exposure better than the tulip tree.
A pair of fastigiate tulip trees (Liriodendron tulipifera 'Fastigiatum') in the garden to the North of the house. Just after planting these were hit badly by the late hard frost on 25 April. They lost all their new leaves, but have recovered well. This green leaved cultivar should cope with the exposed site better than the aforementioned variegated form.
A second crescent of eleven white birch (Betula utilis var. jacquemontii) behind the mound adjacent to the pond, again grown from seed. When these are big enough, we plan to try pleaching them.
A second giant redwood (Sequoiadendron giganteum), that had emerged from the rootstock of a failed grafted Sequoiadendron giganteum 'pendulum'.
A small Daimyo oak, also known as the Japanese emperor oak (Quercus dentata 'Carl Ferris Miller'). When more mature, the leaves of this oak can reach 30cm in length.
A Chile pine tree 'monkey puzzle', (Araucaria araucana) grown from seed.
A weeping hornbeam (Carpinus betulus 'Pendula') to replace the weeping beech on the front lawn that had failed. The front lawn contains honey fungus which may have caused the demise of the beech. Hornbeams are more resistant to honey fungus than beech trees and so hopefully the replacement tree will fare better.
A pair of golden Indian bean trees (Catalpa bignonioides 'Aurea') on the front lawn.
A flowering dogwood, Cornus kousa var. chinensis 'Schmetterling', again on the front lawn. Schmetterling is more vigorous than most named varieties.
Both Cornus and Catalpa are generally not susceptible to honey fungus.
A Japanese plum yew, Cephalotaxus harringtonia 'Fastigiata'. Planted in the bird run.
There are various other trees waiting to be planted when the weather is more conducive.
Wollemia nobilis, Wollemi pine crown with wax covered apical bud.
Acer platanoides 'Princeton Gold'
Catalpa bignonioides 'Aurea'
Some of the trees listed above are part of a collection of ancient tree species. There is more information about these on the Living Fossils page:
Three golden timber bamboo clumps (Phyllostachys vivax 'Aureocaulis'). These have been dormant in pots for many years, but after finding their feet now that they are in the ground, they should start to grow good sized canes. The parent plant in Norwich grew canes that were about 7 metres tall. This is perhaps the best large-caned bamboo that grows well in the UK. Being a Phyllostachys it will run, though not too vigorously.
The photo shows a new culm (or shoot) at about 60cm high with it's mottled culm sheath. The second photo (hover) taken a few days later when the culm has reached over 2 metres. The dry protective culm sheaves drop as the culm grows and underneath is a butter-yellow soft new cane. The canes develop a stronger colour and harden as the plant deposits phytoliths; microscopic particles of amorphous silica deposited throughout rhizomes (underground stems), leaves, and culms.
A new culm developing rapidly
A Sambucus × strumpfii 'Serenade'. This is a cross between Sambucus nigra (common elder) and Sambucus racemosa (red-berried elder). It is noteworthy because the leaves change colour as it develops, starting purple as the buds burst, then the leaves turn bronze to golden yellow and end up light green. In the autumn the leaves turn purple again. The plant also produces the familiar elder flowers and black elderberries. Planted in the bird run.
Sambucus X strumpfii 'Serenade'
Cryptomeria japonica 'Spiralis' AGM planted in pots with Sempervivum spp.
'Spiralis', also called 'Grannies' ringlets'. Will grow into a tree in time, but the unusual spiral leaf growth is easier to appreciate in a pot for now.
Agapanthus 'Silver moon' AGM in pots. Variegated African lily. No species name as most agapanthus are hybrids. Located either side of the front door.
Calycanthus X raulstonii 'Hartlage Wine' AGM, currently planted in pots. An unusual intergeneric cross between Sinocalyanthus chinensis (Chinese sweetshrub) and Calycanthus floridus (Carolina allspice), though some botanists think it is an intrageneric cross.. Crossed in 1991 by Richard Hartlage.
Cryptomeria japonica 'Spiralis' with Sempervivum spp
Moorhens nested in the garden again this year. There has been a fox visiting the garden and, possibly because of this, the moorhens decided to nest high in a dense elder bush rather than on the edge of the pond as they have in previous years. They hatched seven chicks and three of these are now almost fully grown. A red kite has visited the pond area a few times since it spotted the moorhen chicks.
The dawn redwood trees (Metasequoia glyptostroboides), which have been in the ground for a couple of years and are well established, were hit hard by the late frost on 25 April; all their leaves were burnt off. They have recovered very slowly, with new leaves only just forming during the latter part of June. The photo taken 29 June shows sparse new leaves and some brown frost damaged earlier growth.
The golden dawn redwood, 'Golden Oji' or 'Gold Rush', lost its main leader to frost, but is shooting from the base.
For more information on the dawn redwoods, see the Living Fossils page.
Metasequoia glyptostroboides late June regrowth after April frost damage.